Best of 2016: Art

BEST OF 2016: ART A handful of new galleries, British modernism revived and old masters revisited

A handful of new galleries, British modernism revived and old masters revisited

Before we consign this miserable year to history, there are a few good bits to be salvaged; in fact, for the visual arts 2016 has been marked by renewal and regeneration, with a clutch of newish museum directors getting into their stride, and spectacular events like Lumiere London, and London’s Burning bringing light in dark times.

Beyond Caravaggio, National Gallery

BEYOND CARAVAGGIO, NATIONAL GALLERY Blood, sweat and sex appeal: endlessly imitated, the Italian bad boy was in a league of his own

Blood, sweat and sex appeal: endlessly imitated, the Italian bad boy was in a league of his own

Cheekily bottom-like, their downy skin blushing enticingly, these must be the sexiest apricots ever painted. If you held out your hand, you might just be able to touch them, there in the foreground of what is thought to be Caravaggio’s earliest surviving painting. Echoing the skin tones of a boy absorbed in the act of peeling fruit, the light highlights his hands and his downcast eyes make us voyeurs in a scene of unexpected sensuality.

Painters' Paintings, National Gallery

LAST WEEK FOR - PAINTERS' PAINTINGS, NATIONAL GALLERY Insightful glimpse inside artists' collections

A glimpse inside artists' collections offers fresh insight into their own work

The huge and gorgeous Titian, The Vendramin Family, c.1540-c.1560, displays a frieze of males of all ages, three or four generations – and an adorable lap dog held close by the youngest boy – in marvellously sumptuous costume. The painting is surrounded with portraits by an ardent admirer of Titian's, Anthony van Dyck, our interest in the Titian deepened by the fact that Van Dyck once owned it. It is but one of the stars of this fascinating sampling of the collecting habits of artists themselves.

Dutch Flowers, National Gallery

DUTCH FLOWERS, NATIONAL GALLERY Paintings that capture the dramas and anxieties of an age

Paintings that capture the dramas and anxieties of an age

This exquisite exhibition reminds one of the sheer pleasure of looking. It is small – just 22 works in all – but it presents UK audiences, for the first time in almost a generation, with an opportunity to explore the art of Dutch flower painting, spanning nearly 200 years. In our everyday lives we enjoy flowers for their prettiness, their freshness and graceful fragility, but here we can be exhilarated and enraptured by them as well.

Delacroix and the Rise of Modern Art, National Gallery

DELACROIX AND THE RISE OF MODERN ART, NATIONAL GALLERY A man out of time: the Romantic painter revered by the Parisian avant-garde

A man out of time: the Romantic painter revered by the Parisian avant-garde

Art exhibitions hardly seem comparable with battery farming, and yet just as our insatiable appetite for cheap meat gives rise to some troubling consequences, so too does the demand for definitive exhibitions that require vulnerable works of art to be shipped around the world. And so it really is a cause for celebration that an exhibition exploring Eugène Delacroix’s influence in the 50 years following his death maintains its focus, argues its case and thoroughly immerses us in his work, without actually showing us any of his best known paintings.

Goyescas, Khamis, Houston, National Gallery

GOYESCAS, KHAMIS, HOUSTON, NATIONAL GALLERY Death is all-powerful in one Spaniard's ultimately profound homage to another

Death is all-powerful in one Spaniard's ultimately profound homage to another

"I fell in love with the psychology of Goya and his palette,” wrote brilliant composer-pianist Enrique Granados at the beginning of an evocative paean prefacing his six original Goyescas of 1909-11, finely-wrought gems of the piano repertoire. In love, too, are most of us who have gaped with awe at the astonishing range and careful selection of portraits in the current National Gallery exhibition - one of its best ever, equal in revelation to the recent Rembrandt spectacular.

Yuletide Scenes: Piero della Francesca's Nativity

YULETIDE SCENES: PIERO DELLA FRANCESCA'S NATIVITY For the first of our Christmas scenes, we revisit a Renaissance masterpiece

For the first of our Christmas scenes, we revisit a Renaissance masterpiece

At first sight Piero della Francesca’s The Nativity appears to be a simple picture, especially when compared with more flamboyant depictions of the scene by artists such as Gentile de Fabriano, Botticelli and Rubens. Like a director staging a play on a limited budget, Piero has been sparing with his cast, props and scenery.

Goya: Visions of Flesh and Blood

GOYA: VISIONS OF FLESH AND BLOOD Behind the artistic life of the great Spanish painter, and the National Gallery exhibition

Behind the artistic life of the great Spanish painter, and the National Gallery exhibition

"Exhibition on Screen" is a logical extension of the recent phenomenon of screenings of live performances of opera and theatre. Initiated with the Leonardo exhibition of 2012 at London’s National Gallery, this is its third season, and the format remains unchanged: a specific show provides the pretext for a bespoke film that goes beyond the gallery walls.

Visions of Paradise: Botticini's Palmieri Altarpiece, National Gallery

VISIONS OF PARADISE: BOTTICINI'S PALMIERI ALTARPIECE, NATIONAL GALLERY A long-lost Florentine church brought back to life through its altarpieces

A long-lost Florentine church brought back to life through its altarpieces

The strikingly architectural space that forms the upper portion of Botticini’s Palmieri altarpiece is well-suited to an entrance, forming as it does a sort of triumphal arch heralding great things beyond. And so it is that for years this painting hung over the entrance to the National Gallery’s Sainsbury Wing, oddly well-placed, but in truth of course, entirely out of place.

DVD: National Gallery

Frederick Wiseman's masterful portrait of an institution is made for piecemeal consumption

A heretical thought. Films released on the big screen are designed to be devoured in one swallow. But if ever a three-hour epic was made for consumption in bite-sized chunks, it is National Gallery, Frederick Wiseman’s discreet profile of the much- loved institution and all who sail in her. An episodic tour through the galleries and the backrooms the public never see, it greatly lends itself to DVD. Indeed, much as one goes back to a gallery to look at just one painting, its 15 chapters can be visited and revisited on an individual and selective basis.