Milton Avery: American Colourist, Royal Academy review - from backward-looking impressionist to forward looking-colourist

★★★ MILTON AVERY: AMERICAN COLOURIST, RA Slow reveal of artist dubbed 'American Matisse'

A slow reveal of the painter dubbed the American Matisse

I’ve always been bemused by the American painter, Milton Avery. Not having seen enough of his paintings together, I couldn’t gauge if they are quirkily naive – lodged in a cul de sac aside from the mainstream – or hyper-sophisticated harbingers of things to come.

Francis Bacon: Man and Beast, Royal Academy review – a life lived in extremis

★★★ FRANCIS BACON: MAN AND BEAST, ROYAL ACADEMY From raw emotion to elegant displays of self loathing

From raw emotion to elegant displays of self loathing

Francis Bacon Man and Beast fills most of the main galleries at the Royal Academy. Thankfully, five of the rooms are empty. The exhibition is such a dispiriting experience, I’d have been hollering like a howler monkey if there’d been any more. And as it was, I came out feeling emotionally numb.

David Hockney / Michael Armitage, Royal Academy review - painting with an iPad vs brushes and paint

★★★★ DAVID HOCKNEY / MICHAEL ARMITAGE, ROYAL ACADEMY Painting with an iPad vs brushes and paint

Scenes from France and Kenya - an old dog learns new digital tricks, glorious paintings on bark

David Hockney has a new toy, an app designed specially for him that allows him to work on an iPad with fine brushes. He spent the first five months of lockdown In Normandy making daily records of the coming of spring; the results are displayed in a large show at the Royal Academy (★★). Seamless animation turns his still images into a continuum.

Tracey Emin / Edvard Munch, Royal Academy review - juxtapositions that confuse rather than clarify

★★★ TRACEY EMIN / EDVARD MUNCH, ROYAL ACADEMY Similar themes, different sensibilities

Similar themes, different sensibilities

Even before going to art school, Tracey Emin discovered the work of the Norwegian expressionist Edvard Munch. And even though he was born 100 years before her, she embraced him as a kindred spirit. One can see why. Whether painting figures, buildings or landscapes, Munch projects onto his subjects the intense feelings of desolation, loneliness and abandonment which haunted him most of his life.

Léon Spilliaert, Royal Academy review - a maudlin exploration of solitude

★★ LÉON SPILLIAERT, ROYAL ACADEMY  A maudlin exploration of solitude

The world seen through the eyes of melancholy

What a spooky exhibition! Léon Spilliaert suffered from crippling insomnia and often spent the nocturnal hours in the conservatory of his parents’ house in Ostend drawing his haggard features (pictured below right: Self-portrait, 1907). His shock of blond hair catches the light as it billows in an agitated swirl above his head, as though expressing a turmoil of inner disquiet.

Best of 2019: Visual Arts

BEST OF 2019: VISUAL ARTS Our critics' picks of the best exhibitions in 2019

The exhibitions we loved most over the past 12 months

Notable anniversaries provided the ballast for this year’s raft of exhibitions; none was dead weight, though, with shows dedicated to Rembrandt, Leonardo and

Eco-Visionaries, Royal Academy review - wakey, wakey!

★★★ ECO-VISIONARIES, ROYAL ACADEMY Big issues raised, but not answered

Big issues raised, but not answered

As I write, I’m listening to Clara Rockmore intoning The Swan by Saint-Saëns. Her melancholy humming also welcomes you to Eco-Visionaries along with a globe suspended in the cloudy waters of a polluted fish tank. This simple installation by artist duo HeHe neatly pinpoints our predicament; our planet is suffocating.

Lucian Freud: The Self-Portraits, Royal Academy review - mesmerising intensity

★★★★ LUCIAN FREUD: THE SELF-PORTRAITS,  ROYAL ACADEMY Beady eyes that try to read the soul as well as the body 

Beady eyes that try to read the soul as well as the body

Lucian Freud died in 2011 after a career spanning some 70 odd years. Over the decades, he painted and drew himself repeatedly, creating a fascinating portrait of a man who spent an inordinate amount of time scrutinising himself and others.

Félix Vallotton: Painter of Disquiet, Royal Academy review – strange and intriguing

★★★ FÉLIX VALLOTTON: PAINTER OF DISQUIET, RA Avant-garde artist who paints like Holbein

An avant-garde artist who paints like Holbein

Félix Vallotton is best known for his satirical woodcuts, printed in the radical newspapers and journals of turn-of-the-century Paris. He earned a steady income, for instance, as chief illustrator for La Revue blanche, which carried articles and reviews by leading lights such as Marcel Proust, Alfred Jarry and Erik Satie. You can see the influence of Japanese prints in the flattened spaces, simplified shapes and unusual viewpoints that give a comic slant to scenes of Parisian life.

Phyllida Barlow: Cul-de-sac, Royal Academy review - unadulterated delight

★★★★★ PHYLLIDA BARLOW: CUL-DE-SAC, ROYAL ACADEMY Unadulterated delight

The most inspiring show of the year makes sculpture look easy

It doesn’t get better than this! Phyllida Barlow has transformed the Royal Academy’s Gabrielle Jungels-Winkler Galleries into a euphoric delight. Entering the space, you have to turn right and process through the three galleries; but by closing the end door to create the cul-de-sac of the title, Barlow has turned this somewhat prescriptive lay-out into a theatrical experience.