Listed: 10 classic tales of the city

LISTED: 10 CLASSIC TALES OF THE CITY Ultimate guidebooks: great novels capturing spirit of place

The ultimate guidebooks: great novels that capture the spirit of place

Now is the time of year when weary travellers find themselves in some sun-strafed piazza, gazing in bemusement at a world-renowned monument and wondering why on earth they came. Hectored by tourist guides, assailed by selfie sticks, footsore, dehydrated and over-charged, the visitor can easily forget that each iconic location owes its attraction to the stories told about it as much to the stonework around its boulevards. Great fiction can fix the meaning and the mystique of a place as powerfully as any palace or museum.

Listed: The 10 Best Biblical Novels

LISTED: THE 10 BEST BIBLICAL NOVELS An Easter pick of Scriptural stories that command belief

An Easter pick of Scriptural stories that command belief

From the myths of the Old Testament to the miracles of the New, the Bible has been as much a source of inspiration to writers, artists and composers as it has to theologians and priests. One of the most infamous yet influential of all Old Testament myths is that of the Destruction of Sodom, which has inspired writers from the Earl of Rochester to Proust, painters from Dürer to Turner, and film-makers from Pier Paolo Pasolini to Robert Aldrich.

Listed: Suffragettes portrayed

100 YEARS ON... LISTED: SUFFRAGETTES PORTRAYED How have the pioneering days of women's emancipation fared in works of art?

From theartsdesk archive: How have the pioneering days of women's emancipation fared in works of art?

It was both astonishing and depressingly unsurprising that Suffragette, Sarah Gavron’s feature about the insurgent foot soldiers of the campaign for women’s suffrage, was the first fictionalised film specifically about the movement. There are more films about the miners’ strike – which clearly tells us something.

Best of 2017: Film

BEST OF 2017: FILM Favourite films from the past 12 months, plus some stinkers, from TAD film writers

Favourite films from the past 12 months, plus some stinkers, from theartsdesk's film writers

It was the night Faye Dunaway and Warren Beatty, those old robbers on the run, will want to forget. Thanks to a clerical error, the Oscar for Best Picture briefly ended up in the clutch of the overwhelming favourite. Then the mistake was spotted and La La Land had to cede ground to Moonlight.

The Most Expensive Paintings Ever Sold

THE MOST EXPENSIVE PAINTINGS EVER SOLD Leonardo tops an exclusive list. Who else is on it?

Leonardo's disputed Salvator Mundi has just topped the list. Who else is on it?

Yesterday the record for the most expensive painting ever sold was broken. At Christie's in New York Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi the hammer was knocked down on a price of $450 million. It's a lot of money, period, and even more for a painting which some doubt is by Leonardo at all. One doubter insists that Leonardo the great scientist would have refracted the light through the orb in Christ's hands. That won't bother the buyer, whose identity is unknown.

Salvator Mundi soars to the top of the list of the 75 most expensive paintings sold in the last 30 years. The recent Leonardo discovery was already on the list at no 19, having sold for $131.1 million in 2012. It now soars high above Willem De Kooning's Interchange ($300 million, sold 2015). Salvator Mundi is also the earliest work in the list. The newest is Jean-Michel Basquiat's Untitled, painted in 1982 ($110.5 million, 2017).

This list is based on prices at current values calculated by Wikipedia. It strays back three decades to the purchase of two Van Goghs. The big market surge came in 1989 when the record for an old master – Pontormo's Portrait of a Halberdier – was sold to the Getty Museum for what is now $68 million. The 1990s was a fallow decade in which only two painters could command high prices: Van Gogh (four entries) and Picasso (two). In 2006 the market suddenly rose for post-war work by De Kooning, Johns and Pollock. That year three paintings were sold for the equivalent of more than $160 million.

While paintings continued to go for eye-watering sums, the record held until 2011 when Cézanne’s The Card Players was sold for $259 million. The market has been at its most obscenely inflated in recent years. Seven of the top 75 sales happened in 2012, five in 2013, six in 2014, nine in 2015, five in 2016, and two this year (the other entry for 2017 is Roy Lichtenstein's Masterpiece.) The overwhelming majority of these works ended up in private hands.

The artists with the most entries hold few surprises. Picasso: 13. Van Gogh: eight. Warhol: seven. Rothko: six. De Kooning: four. Cézanne, Modigliani, Titian, Bacon: three. Johns, Monet, Lichtenstein, Klimt, Pollock, Newman: two.

Below is the list of the top, while the gallery overleaf shows some of the top 75, leading towards the most expensive in history.

  1. Leonardo da Vinci: Salvator Mundi - $131.1m, sold 2012 De Kooning: Interchange - $300m, sold 2015
  2. Gauguin: Nafea Faa Ipoipo (When Will You Marry?) - $300m, sold 2015
  3. Cézanne: The Card Players - $259m, sold 2011
  4. Pollock: Number 17A - $202m, sold 2015
  5. Rothko: No. 6 (Violet, Green and Red) - $188m, sold 2014
  6. Rembrandt: Pendant portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit - $182m, sold 2015
  7. Picasso: Les Femmes d'Alger ("Version O") - $181.2m, sold 2012
  8. Modigliani: Nu Couché - $172.2m, sold 2015
  9. Pollock: No. 5, 1948 - $166.3m, sold 2006
  10. De Kooning: Woman III - $163.4m, sold 2006
  11. Klimt: Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I - $160.4m, sold 2006
  12. Picasso: Le Rêve - $159.4m, sold 2013
  13. Van Gogh: Portrait of Dr. Gachet - $151.2m, sold 1990
  14. Klimt: Adele Bloch-Bauer II - $150m, sold 2016
  15. Lichtenstein: Masterpiece - $150m, sold 2017
  16. Bacon: Three Studies of Lucian Freud - $146.4m, sold 2013
  17. Renoir: Bal du moulin de la Galette - $143.2m, sold 1990
  18. Picasso: Garçon à la pipe - $132.1m, sold 2004
  19. Munch: The Scream - $125.1m, sold 2012
  20. Modigliani: Reclining Nude With Blue Cushion - $123m, sold 2012
  21. Johns: Flag - $120.8m, sold 2010
  22. Picasso: Nude, Green Leaves and Bust - $116.9m, sold 2010
  23. Van Gogh: Portrait of Joseph Roulin - $115.9m, sold 1989
  24. Van Gogh: Irises - $113.6m, sold 1987
  25. Picasso: Dora Maar au Chat - $113.1m, sold 2006
  26. Warhol: Eight Elvises - $111.2m, sold 2008
  27. Basquiat: Untitled - $110.5m, sold 2017
  28. Newman: Anna's Light - $108.7m, sold 2013
  29. Warhol: Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) - $108.4m, sold 2013
  30. Van Gogh: Portrait de l'artiste sans barbe - $105.1m, sold 1998
  31. Cézanne: La Montagne Sainte-Victoire vue du bosquet du Château Noir - $103m, sold 2013
  32. Rubens: Massacre of the Innocents - $102.1m, sold 2002
  33. Lichtenstein: Nurse - $96.4m, sold 2016
  34. Bacon: Triptych, 1976 - $96m, sold 2008
  35. Picasso: Les Noces de Pierrette - $95.3m, sold 1905
  36. Johns: False Start - $95m, sold 2006
  37. Van Gogh: A Wheatfield with Cypresses - $94.5m, sold 1993
  38. Picasso: Yo, Picasso - $92.5m, sold 1989
  39. Warhol: Turquoise Marilyn - $92.4m, sold 2007
  40. Titian: Portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos, Marquis of Vasto, in Armour with a Page - $91.1m, sold 2003
  41. Rothko: Orange, Red, Yellow - $90.6m, sold 2012
  42. Monet: Le Bassin aux Nymphéas - $89.6m, 2008
  43. Cézanne: Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier - $87m, 1989
  44. Newman: Black Fire I - $85.1m, 2014
  45. Rothko: White Center (Yellow, Pink and Lavender on Rose) - $84.1m, 200
  46. Van Gogh: Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers - $83.6m, 1987
  47. Warhol: Triple Elvis - $82.9m, 2014
  48. Warhol: Green Car Crash (Green Burning Car I) - $82.8m, 2007
  49. Rothko: No 10 - $82.8, sold 2015
  50. Monet: Meule - $81.4m, sold 2016
  51. Bacon: Three Studies for a Portrait of John Edwards - $81.7m, 2014
  52. Holbein: Darmstadt Madonna - est. $80m, 2011
  53. Titian: Diana and Actaeon - $78.8m, 2009
  54. Picasso: Au Lapin Agile - $78.6m, 1989
  55. Eakins: The Gross Clinic - $78.5m, 2007
  56. Rothko: No 1 (Royal Red and Blue) - $78.4m, 2012
  57. Picasso: Acrobate et jeune arlequin - $78m, 1988
  58. Picasso: Femme aux bras croisés - $76.5m, 2000
  59. Modigliani: Nude Sitting on a Divan ("La Belle Romaine") $75.7m, 2010
  60. De Kooning: Police Gazette - $75.4m, 2006
  61. Titian: Diana and Callisto - $74.8m, 2012
  62. Twombly: Untitled (New York City) - $71.3m, 2015
  63. Picasso: Femme assise dans un jardin - $71.2m, 1999
  64. Van Gogh: Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat - $70.9m, 1997
  65. Twombly: Untitled - $70.4m, 2014
  66. Warhol: Four Marlons - $70.4m, 2014
  67. Qi Baishi: Eagle Standing on Pine Tree - $69.7, 2011
  68. Warhol: Men in Her Life - $69.6m, 2010
  69. Picasso: La Gommeuse - $68.2m, 2015
  70. Picasso: Buste de femme (Femme à la résille) - $68.1m, 2015
  71. Pontormo: Portrait of a Halberdier - $68m, 1989
  72. Van Gogh: L’Allée des Alyscamps - $67m, 2015
  73. De Kooning: Untitled XXV - $66.3m, 2016
  74. Rothko: Untitled - $67m, 2016

Overleaf: browse a gallery of the world's most expensive paintings

Listed: 20 Punk Moments that Shook the World

LISTED: 20 PUNK MOMENTS THAT SHOOK THE WORLD A miscellany of disruptiveness to mark the 40th anniversary of ‘Never Mind the Bollocks’

A miscellany of disruptiveness to mark the 40th anniversary of ‘Never Mind the Bollocks’

Never Mind the Bollocks Here’s the Sex Pistols was issued on 28 October 1977. It’s an anniversary worth marking. Forty years is a long time and the decades between then and now have not reduced interest in the band or the punk rock maelstrom surrounding them.

Coming soon: trailers to the next big films

COMING SOON: TRAILERS TO THE NEXT BIG FILMS Dive into a moreish new feature on theartsdesk

Get a sneak preview of major forthcoming movies

Summer's here, which can only mean Hollywood blockbusters. But it's not all Spider-Man, talking apes and World War Two with platoons of thespians fighting on the beaches. There's comedy, a saucy menage-à-trois, a film about golf and even a ghost story. It's called A Ghost Story. We hereby bring you sneak peeks of the season's finest and more titles anticipated in the autumn (and hey, the trailer might even be the best part).

AUGUST

Are video games an art form? Unquestionably

ARE VIDEO GAMES AN ART FORM? UNQUESTIONABLY Ten proofs that games that can hold their own as works of art

Ten proofs that games that can hold their own as works of art

It is 2017 and we are still having this conversation: are video games art? We have been using computers to play games for at least 55 years. Arguably the first true computer game, Spacewar!, was developed in 1962 at MIT, although simple games had been played on early mainframe computers as early as the 1950s. The first games with a narrative arrived in the early 1970s.

Listed: How I Do Love Thee

LISTED: HOW DO I LOVE THEE Let theartsdesk count the ways with our romantic favourites

Let theartsdesk count the ways with our romantic favourites from all over the arts

Love is in the air. Today, men and women and boys and girls will be pondering how to say it with roses and cards and candlelit dinners: those three words that contain multitudes. As the old strip cartoon never quite got round to saying, love is... the human condition, which is why a good quantity of the culture we review on this site has to do with it. To help you get into the mood for romancing, we have asked our writers to identify something - anything - in the arts that embodies the L word. There are some obvious choices, some obscure ones, and a whole lot of omissions. So, in the comment box at the bottom of the page, please let us know what you would include in the list.


Casablanca (1942)

"Where I’m going, you can’t follow." Bogart-Bergman. Just for once, won’t Rick just let his heart hold sway? But no. Casablanca teaches us that the best cynics follow a higher order, their better natures. In that wonderful final moment, Bergman’s eyes and Bogart’s drawl create the perfect magnetic field. Gets me every time. Carole Woddis


"Some Enchanted Evening", South Pacific [1949]

As lush and emotionally expansive a song as the musical theatre knows, this breakout hit from Rodgers & Hammerstein’s tale of wartime romance builds to a pitch of such sustained ecstasy as to make immediate lovers of all who hear it. And leave it to Oscar Hammerstein II to come up with a lyric worth of Shakespeare in “fools give you reasons / wise men never try”.  I'll swoon to that. Matt Wolf



Brassaï: Lovers in a Café on the Place d'Italie, Paris (1932)

The Transylvanian photographer was the "eye of Paris", photographing everybody and everything from prostitutes to socialites, from Picasso to graffiti - and lovers. The delight of the couple, who look thoroughly experienced, is reflected in the café mirrors: flirtatious, tender, determined and accompanied by those essential accessories, wine, coffee, cigarettes, with the kiss just about to happen. Marina Vaizey


In a Lonely Place (1950)

Hadda Brooks is singing the blues "I Hadn't Anyone 'til You" in a Hollywood jazz bar. Languorously smoking at the opposite end of her grand piano, Dix Steele (Humphrey Bogart) and Laurel Gray (Gloria Grahame) can't stop appreciating each other – their lovemaking, which occurred perhaps an hour before, has left them in a satiated haze. When Dix lights a cigarette and pops it between Laurel's lips, then whispers something in her ear, she smiles naughtily. Their eyes indicate they are the only two people in the world, though the director Nicholas Ray pulls back the camera to show the room is full of lovers. It couldn't possibly last, for Grahame and Ray (whose marriage was collapsing), for Dix and Laurel, for any of us. But there, for a moment, is Intimacy Incarnate. Graham Fuller


Chet Baker: "My Funny Valentine" (1959)

If your love’s looks are laughable, there’s no better way to say so than Rodgers’ and Hart’s touching expression of quirky love. Miles Davis’ 1965 version is surely the most sophisticated, and there’s always Sinatra for the full treacle, but Chet Baker’s fragile, wispy, meandering voice captures the vulnerability perfectly. As a YouTuber comments beneath this video: “No technique. No vibrato. No range. Sketchy pitch. And absolutely beautiful.” Matthew Wright


The Bridges of Madison County (1995)

This is love as the road not taken. Clint Eastwood's film of the novel by Robert James Waller, about a sudden passion in the autumn of middle age, cast himself as a National Geographic photographer wandering into the life of Meryl Streep's Italian war bride in rural Iowa for four days of exquisite pleasure, then a lifetime of pain. Instead of diving out the car into the rain (see clip below), she does the decent thing and internalises his memory, and what could be more romantic than that? A Brief Encounter for the sexually incontinent Clinton era. Jasper Rees



Wayne County & the Electric Chairs: “Eddie & Sheena” (1978)

When cross-dressing eccentric Wayne County – later Jayne County – arrived in London from New York in 1977 to horn in on the punk scene, he immediately made a mark by naming his band The Electric Chairs. His first single was topped with the charming “F** Off”: refrain “If you don’t want to f*** me, f*** off”. Two releases on, in 1978, he had mellowed with “Eddie & Sheena”, the actually charming tale of the forbidden romance and marriage of teddy boy Eddie and punk rocker Sheena. Kieron Tyler

 

Constantin Brancusi, The Kiss, 1916; Philadelphia Museum of Art /© Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / ADAGP, ParisConstantin Brancusi: The Kiss (1916)

Brancusi carved his first version of The Kiss in 1907. It was a theme the Romanian-born sculptor returned to again and again, each time simplifying his depiction of the entwined lovers. Working briefly as Rodin’s assistant (though he soon left because “nothing grows under large trees”), Brancusi took the older artist’s naturalistic and erotically charged representation of the illicit lovers encountered in Dante’s Inferno to create a proto-Cubist, “primitivistic” masterpiece which is at once much sweeter and more innocent in tone and sentiment. Fisun Güner


Frederick Ashton: La Fille mal gardée (1960)

Ballet's most erotic moment - Lise, Widow Simone’s disobedient daughter, is locked into the house with the newly harvested corn-stacks and the menace of an unwanted marriage. She sadly mimes her dreams of true love and babies - when out of the cornstacks jumps her boyfriend, hidden among them. She’s horribly embarrassed. He gently kisses up one arm, then the other, more sexily. An orgiastic pas de deux is threatened... But Mother’s on the way back. Ismene Brown


Dirty Dancing (1987)

Yes, it's corny, but boy, is it sexy; two lovers meet across the social divide as holiday-camp dancer Johnny Castle (Patrick Swayze) teaches prissy Baby Houseman (Jennifer Grey) how to loosen up and dance. And that moment, at the very end of the film, when Johnny mouths the words “And I owe it all to you” as they dance to “(I've Had) The Time of My Life” - meltdown. Veronica Lee

 

 Ibrahim Ferrer: "Dos Gardenias"

“With these two gardenias I mean to say ‘I love you, I adore you”. “Dos Gardenias“ was a famous bolero written by Isolina Carrillo in the 1930s. Ibrahim Ferrer leant the song while playing with the Cuban bandleader Benny Moré, although in his earlier bands he only sang the fast numbers as his Santiago de Cuba accent from the east of the island was deemed inappropriate for romantic songs. What is poignant in the song is the transitoriness of the flowers, and indeed Ferrer was all too conscious of the fleeting, precious nature of love and life. Peter Culshaw


Much Ado About Nothing (1993)

There’s a particular scene in Kenneth Branagh’s 1993 adaptation of the Shakespeare comedy that wrenches the heart every time. Beatrice and Benedick, after a campaign of whispers and rumours orchestrated by their friends, finally admit they adore each other. “I love you with so much of my heart that none is left to protest,” declares Emma Thompson’s Beatrice to Branagh (at the time her real-life husband). Of course, this being Shakespeare, she then orders him to prove his love for her by killing his best friend... Caroline Crampton


Tchaikovsky/Bourne: Swan Lake Pas de deux (1875, 1995)

Poor old Pyotr Ilyich would have been amazed to see two men dancing his great Odette/Siegfried lovescene together with such tenderness – not a version likely to be seen in Russia today, though Matthew Bourne’s company did have an unhappy tour there. Bourne has often said that it’s not necessarily, or just, a gay romance: his prince’s longing for a masculine swan may just be reaching out for wildness and freedom from stifling convention. Everyone can understand that. But there’s a great love here in the taming of Adam Cooper’s dangerous beast, the coming-together as the solo cello finally joins the soaring violin (originally soprano and tenor in the operatic love duet Tchaikovsky adapted for his ballet). And the final moment where the swan carries the prince in his arms perhaps reminds us of Tom Daley’s odd coming-out speech when he said his lover made him feel "safe". David Nice

 

Dexter Gordon: "I Guess I'll Hang My Tears Out to Dry" (1962)

"S'il vous plaît, I would like to have the same thing he had." In the 1986 Tavernier film Round Midnight, Dexter Gordon in the character of Dale asked for a drink to make him fall over. Back in 1962, before leaving New York, he recorded this ballad of unrequited love for Blue Note, to make anyone lonely on Valentine's Day reach for their third Martini. Playing live, Dexter would have recited the words of the song before playing it. Tearfully, divinely, unforgettably. Sebastian Scotney

Continued overleaf

 

28 Sequels That Took Forever

'T2 Trainspotting' isn't the only sequel that took a while to turn up. We list many more

This weekend T2: Trainspotting is released in cinemas. It's taken 21 years for novelist Irvine Welsh, director Danny Boyle, scriptwriter John Hodge and the famous cast to get back together. That's not actually that long, though. This year Blade Runner 2049 is promised following a gap of 35 years after Ridley Scott's original film. Dick Van Dyke is heading for the UK to take a part in Mary Poppins Returns 64 years on, this time starring Emily Blunt in the title role.