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Best of 2017: Opera

BEST OF 2017: OPERA Company spirit and artistic teamwork top of the list

Company spirit and artistic teamwork top of the list

It may not have been the best year for eye-popping productions; even visionary director Richard Jones fell a bit short with a tame-ish Royal Opera Bohème, though his non-operatic The Twilight Zone is something else. Instead there's been time to reflect on what makes a true company. While English National Opera, after the end of Mark Wigglesworth's short but unsurpassable tenure, showed what a shortened season looks like – the London Coliseum no longer "the home of ENO", Bat out of Hell taking over from June to August – others continued to blaze a trail forward.

Top prize for showing how far opera can take us into trying to offer consolation in the face of the biggest horror as well as reaching out to commemorate has to go to Opera Holland Park. It lost a loved staff member in the Grenfell Tower fire, hearted the power of vibrant song when the cast of Puccini's La rondine reprised the big ensemble from Act 2 with even bigger emotion (you can watch it on the next page) and put together a starry line-up of volunteer players and singers (chorus included) for a fundraising Verdi Requiem, about which General Director Michael Volpe wrote eloquently for us here. Elizabeth Llewellyn also gets one of the year's star awards for her role as the "Swallow" Magda.

Wallis Giunta in Trouble in TahitiLeeds-based Opera North continues to show how a team works at the highest level, with big works involving the chorus throughout two seasons crowned by its ambition in giving us sheer enchantment with Rimsky-Korsakov's The Snow Maiden, albeit heavily cut. Richard Bratby and Robert Beale shared my enthusiasm for John Fulljames's production, which managed to keep the magic within a clever setting – more than could mostly be said for Dmitri Tcherniakov's more lavish Paris production shortly afterwards, though that boasted a peerless cast led by the bewitching Aida Garifullina. The 2017-18 season in Leeds kicked off with a brilliant series of "Little Greats", with instalments much admired by Robert and by Graham Rickson (if only in part). In the anything-goes mix-and-matching, I saw only Janáček's Osud, disappointing after the revelation ENO once made of it, and Bernstein's Trouble in Tahiti, a five-star achievement with a dazzling performance by mezzo Wallis Giunta (pictured above by Alastair Muir), young singer of the year in my books.

Further north, the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra kicked off the year in thoughtful, complex style with Martyn Brabbins conducting a semi-staged performance of what may be Birtwistle's operatic masterpiece, The Last Supper, five-starred by David Kettle. The orchestra's London counterpart celebrated John Adams' 70th birthday by inviting him to conduct another rich and troubling work, Doctor Atomic, which consolidated its hold and Gerald Finley's claim to owning the role of troubled nuclear scientist Robert Oppenheimer. Thomas Adès's The Exterminating Angel also continued to prove its worth, after last year's Salzburg premiere, with the same cast at the Royal Opera; the intriguing Buñuel premise also hooked Peter Quantrill. Scene from Glyndebourne HamletGlyndebourne demonstrated its ability to prepare a new work to the very highest level in a clearly, imaginatively staged and superbly cast world premiere, Brett Dean's Hamlet, chosen by Gavin Dixon as his opera of the year, and though question marks remain for me about the finely-wrought substance, here's proof, alongside the Adams, Adès, Birtwistle and even Ryan Wigglesworth's musically one-dimensional The Winter's Tale at ENO, that UK houses and concert halls can always furnish the finest possible team of singers (among the cast pictured above by Bill Knight for theartsdesk, Sarah Connolly as Gertrude, Rodney Gilfry as Claudius and Allan Clayton as Hamlet)..

To the west, Bristol was first off the mark in hosting John Eliot Gardiner's semi-staged Monteverdi trilogy L'Orfeo, Il ritorno d'Ulisse and L'incoronazione di Poppea all hailed by Stephen Walsh, with Alexandra Coghlan choosing the overall achievement as her operatic best of year. Welsh National Opera goes from strength to strength under David Pountney; Stephen admired several of its revivals as much as its new productions, and singles out Pountney's production of Musorgsky's Khovanshchina for revealing even more to him of the work's genius – and from the author of a very fine book on the composer and his circle, that's fine praise indeed (pictured below by Clive Barda: Miklós Sebestyén as Dosifey, Robert Hayward as Ivan Khovansky and Mark Le Brocq as Prince Golitsyn).Scene from Musorgsky's KhovanshchinaI too was won over to the post-Musorgsky (mostly Shostakovich-orchestrated) whole, perhaps for the very first time, in Semyon Bychkov's magisterial yet always musical-dramatic and flowing account with the BBC Symphony Orchestra at the Proms, again strongly cast with magnificent Old Believers in Elena Maximova's Marfa and Ain Anger's Dosifey and a peerless chorus with the Slovak Philharmonic Choir as backbone. Vladimir Jurowski's phenomenal hard work – for Hamlet, he'd even called an eight-hour rehearsal for the covers the day before the performance – showed in one of the most complex yet bewitching of all operatic scores, Enescu's Oedipe, faring even better in concert than it had at the Royal Opera in 2016: hats off, a genuine neglected masterpiece.

An epic on an even bigger scale was the best Wagner Ring I've seen since Kupfer's at Bayreuth in 1990 – the underrated Ádám Fischer masterminding a minimally staged production, integrated with very original video work, within the world's best concert-hall acoustics, those of Budapest's Müpa concert hall. Iréne Theorin managed a triple whammy of Brünnhildes on three consecutive nights: a living legend. That's the last outing for this 11-year triumph, but more Wagner is on the bill next summer. Scene from Gottingen LotarioOn a lighter ensemble note, ENO's hit of the year was another revival, of Handel's Partenope, which I was seeing for the first time and which included a hugely impressive last-minute stand-in, young company tenor Rupert Charlesworth. Though Handel can have his longueurs with a less than perfect cast, he sparkled here and in the best Göttingen International Handel Festival production I've seen, Carlos Wagner's take on the jewel-laden Lotario with a superb young team led by mezzo Sophie Rennert and soprano Marie Lys (pictured above by Alciro Theodoro da Silva). Their slimmed-down concert staging for children proved just as delightful, a model of how to open up opera to all.

The Royal Opera again struck golden heartbreak with its Madama Butterfly heroine in the still-beautiful Caurier and Leiser production, the dare-all young diva Ermonela Jaho (sadly it also claims turkey of the year in outgoing Artist Director Kasper Holten's messy production of Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, which is not to return). Operatic partnerships don't get much better than Jaho's partnership with the best Puccini conductor alive, also the Royal Opera's Music Director, Antonio Pappano. Scene from Wonderful TownMichael Chance's takeover at what we must now call the Grange Festival near Winchester included a sparkling team in veteran John Copley's laugh-out-loud funny (but never overdone) production of Britten's Albert Herring, with Orla Boylan's Lady Billows imperiously leading the Loxford and District May Day plans. And I'm sorry to have missed the fun of a last choice, timewise too, relished by Gavin Dixon and commended by Jessica Duchen, as Simon Rattle and a fine team had fun with Bernstein's Wonderful Town at the Barbican ("Conga!" pictured above by Mark Allan). We'll be seeing more of Sir Simon in the Classical choice tomorrow.

Next page: watch the Opera Holland Park encore for the victims of the Grenfell Tower fire

Bolshoi's controversial Nureyev ballet opens – to ovations and bans

BOLSHOI'S CONTROVERSIAL NUREYEV BALLET OPENS Creator Kirill Serebrennikov, under house arrest, denied permission to see his own ballet

Creator Kirill Serebrennikov, under house arrest, denied permission to see his own ballet

Nureyev, the most notorious new production at the Bolshoi Ballet’s modern history, premiered last night in Moscow to a 15-minute standing ovation and exclamations of official approval even by Putin’s press secretary – but the ballet’s creator and director languished under house arrest, refused permission to see his own ball

theartsdesk in Stockholm - HK Gruber and sacred monsters

THE ARTS DESK IN STOCKHOLM HK Gruber and sacred monsters

Viennese composer, conductor, chansonnier and double-bass player is a force of nature

It was excellent, flesh-creepy fun back in 1978, when a young Simon Rattle conducted the Liverpool world premiere with the composer declaiming, but how well has Austrian maverick H(einz) K(arl) "Nali" Gruber's "pandemonium" for chansonnier and orchestra Frankenstein!! stood the test of time? One word: brilliantly. In the hands of the master, who not only conducted its bewitching chamber version but also kazooed, crooned, falsettoed and shouted his way through his absurdist fellow Vienneser H.C.

'She has escaped from my Asylum!': The Woman in White returns

'SHE HAS ESCAPED MY ASYLUM!' The Woman in White returns (again)

Two more versions of Wilkie Collins's thriller on stage and screen join a long rollcall

The Woman in White insists on being told and retold. Wilkie Collins’s much loved thriller is perhaps the most widely and frequently adapted of all the great Victorian novels. In Marian Halcombe it has a resourceful heroine whose appeal doesn't rest remotely in her looks, and in Count Fosco with his menagerie of sinister pets it has an impeccably flavoursome villain. No wonder the BBC is unleashing yet another television version, while the Charing Cross Theatre has revived Andrew Lloyd Webber’s 2004 musical in a newly stripped-down version.

A first theatrical version found its way onto the London stage when the print was scarcely dry on the serialisation of the novel in August 1860 in Dickens’s newly created magazine All The Year Round, hard upon the heels of A Tale of Two Cities. The pirated production, mounted without the author’s permission, opened in November at the Surrey Theatre in Lambeth, home to plays “adapted to the presumed low taste of the audience”, according to the Illustrated London News, “and not intended to educate them in a better”. An affronted Collins considered making a legal challenge: “I will certainly go and hiss,” he wrote. (Pictured below: Angela Christian in the title role in Andrew Lloyd Webber's 2004 musical)

Angela Christian, The Woman in WhiteInstead, after the play was revived at the Theatre Royal, Leicester in 1870, Collins weighed in with his own version. The author took liberties. He was the first adapter, for instance, to dispense with the famous opening scene in Hampstead when Anne Catherick confronts Walter Hartright. “Mr Wilkie Collins,” explained the programme, “has endeavoured to produce a work which shall appeal to the audience purely on its own merits as a play… Passages carefully elaborated in the book have been in some cases abridged and in others omitted altogether, as unsuitable to the play.”

When the production opened at the Olympic Theatre in October 1871, critics were broadly positive, but disliked the naturalistic ending in which the body of the murdered Count Fosco lies in his drawing-room as Lady Fosco knocks on the door, asking to come in. He is “a novelist,” applauded the Daily Telegraph, “whose every novel looks as if it were constructed with a view to dramatic representation.” The play ran for five months, before touring and going for two weeks to New York.

No new versions of the novel were staged in England until 1954, by which time there had been no fewer than seven film versions: five of them silent, and four of those American, the first two appearing in 1912. Clearly, elements of melodrama in the novel were well suited to the stylised mummery of the silent actor. Mostly the films took care to retain the iconic title but, perhaps to differentiate itself from its two immediate predecessors, a 1914 version was called The Dream Woman. A 1917 version reverted to the original name.Woman in White, BBC, 1997

The first British account of the novel came in 1929, the year which sounded the death knell for the silent movie. The next time Fosco, Marian , Walter et al appeared on screen, they would be talking. Ten years on, a freely adapted movie called Crimes at the Old Dark House gave the hammy Tod Slaughter a chance to be deliciously dastardly as a Foscoesque villain. The most recent film version was in 1948. In Sydney Greenstreet it offered the rare instance of an actor requiring no padding to fill Fosco’s capacious waistcoat. The same actress, Eleanor Parker, played Anne and Laura.

None of these films is remembered with much affection, or indeed remembered much at all. As befitted the early days of film, they all homed in on the novel’s stagier elements while ignoring the complexities of psychology thrown up by Collins’s tricksy narrative device of telling the story through letters, diaries and journals.

And yet theatre has been curiously reluctant to tackle the novel. It picked up the baton again in 1954 with a play by Dan Sutherland called Mystery at Blackwater. But then the novel was not staged again until 1988, when a version by Melissa Murray starring Helena Bonham Carter as Marian was produced at Greenwich.

WOMAN IN WHITE Anna O'Bryne photo by Jeff BusbyAs the author of the prototype thriller who wrote in instalments, Collins can be seen as a prototype television dramatist, and it is on the small screen that The Woman in White has found a second home. The BBC has had three stabs at the novel (and more goes on the radio). The first, in black and white in 1966, appeared in six 25-minute episodes. Alethea Charlton played Marian and Francis de Wolff was Fosco. A more successful attempt in 1982 gave the story six 50-minute episodes in which to stretch its legs. Diana Quick was perhaps a little too beautiful as the plain Marian and Alan Badel a little too thin as Fosco.

Anoraks may be keen to note that Frederick Fairlie, the invalid uncle, was played by Ian Richardson, who was still in Fairlie’s bath chair when the BBC had another go in 1997 with Andrew Lincoln as Hartright and Tara Fitzgerald as Marian (pictured, centre page). While not as faithful as its predecessor, this has thus far been undoubtedly the cleverest and most gripping screen adaptation of the novel. Like the Lloyd Webber musical, it tightened down the screws of the plot and, in Simon Callow, delivered a hugely charismatic Fosco. Callow later returned to the role in the Lloyd Webber musical, inheriting it from the Michaels Crawford and Ball.

The latest five-part BBC version stars Jessie Buckley as Marian Halcombe, Olivia Vinall in the thankless role of Laura Fairlie, and Ben Hardy as Hartright. But in the mean time there’s the revised musical version with a book by Charlotte Jones and lyrics by David Zippel (Anna O'Bryne in the title role, pictured above left by Jeff Busby). Trevor Nunn’s original production was one of the first to test out computer-generated imagery designed by William Dudley, including a spectacular coup de théâtre in which a train appeared to bear down on the audience. The technology didn’t catch on, but in recent years, several of Lloyd Webber’s musicals have found an inner truth in pared-down versions. Will The Woman in White, directed by Thom Southerland, be the latest? 

Overleaf: Anna O’Byrne and Ashley Stillburn from the Charing Cross Theatre cast perform "I Believe My Heart"

theartsdesk in Katowice - energy and imagination at the Fitelberg Conducting Competition

Talented young conductors from around the world compete for a coveted prize

Music competitions are big in Poland. Every five years the classical music world turns its attention to Warsaw for the International Chopin Piano Competition, with much commentary and speculation, and a succession celebrity laureated to maintain its global reputation.

David Edgar: 'Ebenezer Scrooge is alive and well'

'EBENEZER SCROOGE IS ALIVE AND WELL' David Edgar introduces his new Dickens adaptation

The playwright introduces his new version of A Christmas Carol for the RSC

Since mid-August, I’ve been doing something I swore I’d never do again. I’ve been rehearsing a new adaptation of a novel by Charles Dickens. Sometime in the autumn of 1979, I received a phone call from Trevor Nunn, artistic director of the Royal Shakespeare Company. He explained that the company wanted to do a version of a Dickens novel, and would I be interested in adapting it?

Radically different: Horn player Anneke Scott on The Prince Regent's Band

Serpents, slides and valves: a journey into the history of brass instruments

The Prince Regent’s Band was formed in 2013 and, like very many chamber ensembles, was created when a group of us found that we shared a number of interests in common. The musicians that make up the ensemble are all specialist historic brass players and can be regularly heard performing in principal chairs with a number of leading period instrument orchestras. We all shared an enthusiasm for and a curiosity in brass chamber music from the long 19th century.

Remembering Dmitri Hvorostovsky (1962-2017)

REMEMBERING DMITRI HVOROSTOVSKY (1962-2017) The great Siberian baritone, who has died at the age of 55, leaves behind a golden legacy

The great Siberian baritone, who has died at the age of 55, leaves behind a golden legacy

A certain online scandalmonger and coffin-chaser likes to preface news of deaths in the musical world with "sadness" or "tragedy", usually when neither he nor we have heard of the person in question. But the end of Dmitri Hvorostovsky's two-and-a-half-year struggle with brain cancer really does make opera-lovers very sad indeed – not just because he was only 55, but also because one of the world's most beautiful lyric baritone voices still had much more to give.

Highlights from the Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait Prize 2017 - raw emotion, not always human

TAYLOR WESSING PHOTOGRAPHIC PORTRAIT PRIZE Raw emotion, not always human

One inveterate - and so far unsuccessful - participant sizes up this year's successes

What does it take to be included in the Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait Prize exhibition? This year 2,423 photographers entered 5,717 images: 2,373 of those photographers are left wondering what it takes to make the grade. Remarks from the judges are a little on the Delphic side: "Those we have selected provoked a connection that resonated in all of us."  "It’s always tricky to whittle down to the contenders." "We simply nominated our favourite pictures…".