Pitzhanger Manor review - letting the light back in

★★★★★ PITZHANGER MANOR Restoration of Soane’s country house spells out a legacy of success and ruin

Restoration of Soane’s country house spells out a legacy of success and ruin

When in 1800 the architect Sir John Soane bought Pitzhanger Manor for £4,500, he did so under the spell of optimism, energy and hope. The son of a bricklayer, Soane had  through a combination of talent, hard work and luck  risen through the ranks of English society to become one of the preeminent architects of his generation.

Fiona MacCarthy: Walter Gropius review - a master of modernism

★★★★ FIONA MACCARTHY: WALTER GROPIUS As the Bauhaus marks its centenary, a revelatory biography of its founder  

As the Bauhaus marks its centenary, a revelatory biography of its founder

The centenary of the founding of the Bauhaus (literally, “Building House”) art school is on us, prompting publications and exhibitions worldwide.

DVD/Blu-ray: Columbus

Architecture heals solitary souls in an auteur gem

The director of this deeply charming debut feature is the Korean-American film critic who writes under the pseudonym Kogonada; one of his principle interests over the years has been the great Japanese director Yasujiro Ozu, and there’s something of the same considered emotional restraint of feeling in Columbus, which takes its title from the Indiana location where its slight action is set.

The small Midwestern town turns out to boast – or rather not, since it seems to remain rather little known – a remarkable selection of contemporary architecture, buildings commissioned over the years by enlightened patrons from major industry figures such as IM Pei and Richard Meier, Eero Saarinen and Myron Goldsmith. It looks like something of a paradise of modernism, the sheer pleasure of the shapes all the more striking for the quiet and green location in which they are set.

Subtlety is supreme, as is restraint of pace

If ever you felt that buildings could become characters in a film, that is true in Columbus, where they act almost as a sounding-board for emotions that develop, in the quietest possible way, between its two main protagonists (both have their own connections to architecture). Twenty-something graduate Casey (played beautifully by Haley Lu Richardson) has absorbed the visual experiences that her world offers, and is biding time working as a librarian, reluctant to leave her vulnerable mother, who is recovering from addiction. Any realisation that her world lies beyond the borders of her small town is temporarily soothed by a closeness – but so far, no more – with her fellow librarian Dave (Rory Culkin, sweet, the family allegiances very evident in that face).

Fate brings her together with Jin (John Cho), newly arrived in Columbus after his famous architect father, who was in town to deliver a lecture, collapses with a stroke: they meet (pictured below) between the library where she works, and the guesthouse where he is staying in the room that had been booked for his father (there's something strange in his inhabiting another’s space). His only other company is the older man’s companion/amanuensis Eleanor (Parker Posey, how good to see her back on screen), but while she will eventually move on, the rituals of Korean society suggest that he should remain with his father almost indefinitely, although their relationship in life had clearly been distant.

ColumbusIn terms of what happens, that’s about it… Casey is also training as a tour guide, so it’s natural for her to show Jin around; at first there’s a quiet distance between these two loners, both preoccupied by their parental bonds, and any sense of growing intimacy comes slowly. It is principally unspoken: Columbus is a wonderful film for its treatment of silence, the absences and presences of words somehow mirroring the forms that architecture defines in space.

Subtlety is supreme, as is restraint of pace: he proves that what may not keep our attention can nevertheless maintain our interest. Elisha Christian’s restrained cinematography is perfect in drawing out the delights of the spatial world through which these characters move, as does the ambient electronica of Nashville band Hammock.

The only extra here is a short booklet interview with the director (taken by Jason Wood), but Kogonada’s sparse words convey rather a lot: for instance, when he talks of how Columbus the town offered “magnificent buildings [that] exist within the context of everyday life, made ordinary in their everydayness”. Or how, partly in its balance formalism and humanity, he finds Ozu’s work helps him in “being modern in this world without losing my soul”. An enticing debut, one that stays with you, growing incrementally, after viewing.

Overleaf: watch the trailer for Columbus

Lost Treasures of Strawberry Hill review - a brave attempt to recreate an important collection

★★★ LOST TREASURES OF STRAWBERRY HILL Brave attempt to recreate an important collection

 

150 items returned to their Gothic Revival home

It took 24 days to sell off the 4,000 items which Horace Walpole had amassed during 50 years of avid collecting. He bought a modest property beside the Thames in Twickenham in 1749 and, by 1790, had extended and transformed it into a fairy tale summer palace where he could throw lavish parties and show off his collection to friends and visitors.

Elmgreen & Dragset, Whitechapel Gallery review – when is a door not a door ?

★★★★ ELMGREEN & DRAGSET, WHITECHAPEL GALLERY Reality games in real time and space

Reality games played by this artist duo in real time and space

A whiff of chlorine hits you as you open the door of the Whitechapel Gallery. Its the smell of public baths, and inside is a derelict swimming pool with nothing in it but dead leaves and piles of brick dust. Damp walls, peeling paint and cracked tiles make this a sorry sight. The door to the changing rooms has been sealed shut and some joker has sawn through the wall bars. 

DVD: New Town Utopia

★★★★ DVD: NEW TOWN UTOPIA Off-beat celebration of post-war British town planning

Off-beat celebration of post-war British town planning

You come to Christopher Ian Smith’s New Town Utopia expecting a damning indictment of post-war British planning. But while there are melancholy moments, this is mostly an upbeat documentary. Smith manages, without the use of CGI, to make the much-maligned Essex new town of Basildon look uncommonly attractive. The spiritual home of Essex man, this solidly Conservative town isn’t what you’d expect.

Katharine Kilalea: OK, Mr Field review - architecture and alienation on the Cape Town coast

★★★★★ KATHARINE KILALEA: OK, MR FIELD Architecture and alienation on the Cape Town coast

An uncannily memorable South African debut turns abstract ideas into concrete art

Modern novels with an architectural theme have, to say the least, a mixed pedigree. At their finest, as in Thomas Bernhard’s Correction, the fluidity and ambiguity of prose fiction mitigates, even undermines, the obsessive planner’s or designer’s quest for a perfect construction. On the other hand, Ayn Rand’s all-too-influential The Fountainhead – loopy Bible of the libertarian right – shows that novelists too can fall for the tattered myth of the heroic, iron-willed master-builder.

The London Mastaba, Serpentine Galleries review - good news for ducks?

★★★ THE LONDON MASTABA, SERPENTINE GALLERIES Christo's floating oil drums question the purpose of public art

Rockstar artist’s floating oil drums provoke questions around the purpose of public art

It’s not as immersive as New York’s The Gates, 2005, nor as magnificent as Floating Piers, 2016, in Italy’s Lake Iseo  it has also, according to Hyde Park regular Kay, “scared away the ducks,”  but superstar artist Christo’s The London Mastaba looks quite absurdly unreal and is totally free for the public.

The New Royal Academy and Tacita Dean, Landscape review - a brave beginning to a new era

★★★★ THE NEW ROYAL ACADEMY AND TACITA DEAN, LANDSCAPE Brave beginning to new era

From an institution known for excellent exhibitions to a hub of learning and debate

This weekend the Royal Academy (R.A) celebrates its 250th anniversary with the opening of 6 Burlington Gardens (main picture), duly refurbished for the occasion. When it was dirty the Palladian facade felt coldly overbearing, but cleaning it has highlighted the bands of sandstone and brown marble columns that lend warmth to the Portland stone. Originally built in the garden of Burlington House as the HQ for the University of London, this Victorian edifice turns out to be rather handsome. 

Civilisations, BBC Two review - no shocks from Schama

★★★★ CIVILISATIONS, BBC TWO The much-heralded successor to Kenneth Clark's series reveals little new so far

The much-heralded successor to Kenneth Clark's series reveals little new so far

Lord Clark –  “of Civilisation”, as he was nicknamed, not necessarily affectionately – presented the 13 episodes of the eponymous series commissioned by David Attenborough for BBC Two in 1969; it was subtitled “A Personal View”, and encompassed only Western Europe (from which even Spain was excluded).