Building the Ancient City: Athens, BBC Two

BUILDING THE ANCIENT CITY: ATHENS, BBC TWO Cogent narrative of the pioneering achievements of ancient Athens

Cogent narrative of the pioneering achievements of ancient Athens

Heaven, or a lot of pagan gods at least, may know what was in the air 2500 years ago. Bettany Hughes has just finished her trilogy of philosophers from that millennium, and now we have Professor Andrew Wallace-Hadrill taking us genially around Athens, founded – you guessed – 2500 years ago and providing the template for cities ever since.

The Rape of Lucretia, Glyndebourne

THE RAPE OF LUCRETIA, GLYNDEBOURNE Britten chamber opera survives high-sounding libretto thanks to its music

Britten chamber opera survives high-sounding libretto thanks to its music

Britten’s first chamber opera is very much a Glyndebourne piece; its world premiere in the old festival theatre in July 1946 was also the festival’s inaugural post-war production. It brought into being the English Opera Group, and led soon afterwards to the foundation of the Aldeburgh Festival. So it’s good, in principle at least, to have it back on the main stage here, after an initial airing on tour in 2013. I say in principle, because in practice the work and its staging present so many problems that I can’t ever recall seeing a production without wincing with irritation.

Modigliani, Estorick Collection

A trailblazer of the avant-garde captivated by the art of the past

Modigliani’s short life was a template for countless aspiring artists who, in the period after his death in 1920, were only too willing to believe that a garret in Montmartre and a liking for absinthe held the secret to creative brilliance. While Modigliani certainly compounded poor health with a ruinous drink and drug addiction, this exhibition plays down his reputation as a hellraiser, suggesting instead an altogether quieter, although no less romantic character.

Sex and the Church, BBC Two

SEX AND THE CHURCH, BBC TWO Erudition and humour, pleasure and sin jostle in unashamedly intelligent television 

Erudition and humour, pleasure and sin jostle in unashamedly intelligent television

I’ve got no idea what the opposite of dumbing down might be. Swatting up? Whatever it is, it’s surely going to set the tone for the next couple of Friday nights on BBC Two, where Sex and the Church is as erudite a piece of television as we’re going to get in a long time.

Saints and Sinners: Britain's Millennium of Monasteries, BBC Four

SAINTS AND SINNERS: BRITAIN'S MILLENNIUM OF MONASTERIES, BBC FOUR Dr Janina Ramirez throws light on the Dark Ages

Dr Janina Ramirez throws light on the Dark Ages

When in Hilary Mantel’s Bring Up the Bodies Thomas Cromwell exclaims in exasperation,  “to each monk, one bed; to each bed, one monk. Is that so hard for them?” he sums up the state of moral decay into which the monasteries had apparently lapsed by the time of their dissolution. They had, we are told, become dens of iniquity, the monks indulging in every vice and pleasure they were supposed to abstain from, and in command of such monstrous power and wealth that it is hard not to feel that maybe Henry VIII had a point.

Titus Andronicus, Shakespeare's Globe

TITUS ANDRONICUS, SHAKESPEARE'S GLOBE Shakespeare's bloodiest tragedy here also becomes his most thoughtful

Shakespeare's bloodiest tragedy here also becomes his most thoughtful

Lucy Bailey’s Titus Andronicus doesn’t pull any punches (or stabbings, smotherings and throat-slittings, for that matter). Bursting into a Globe smoky with incense, with shouts and drums, forcing itself at us and on us, this is a production whose physicality is its true language. But while anyone going for the gore will get their money’s worth – the opening night added a few more to the tally of fainting audience members – they’ll also get something better: a show that’s shocking, certainly, but whose provocations are never empty.

The Rape of Lucretia, Glyndebourne Tour

THE RAPE OF LUCRETIA, GLYNDEBOURNE TOUR Unfocused singing, playing and staging raise doubts about Britten’s first chamber opera

Unfocused singing, playing and staging raise doubts about Britten’s first chamber opera

“Aren’t you sick of Britten yet?” asked a colleague three-quarters of the way through the composer’s centenary year. Absolutely not; there have been revelations and there still remains so much to discover or re-discover. Yet re-evaluation can sour as well as sweeten; acclaimed works in the canon may turn out less good than remembered.

Total War: Rome II

The epic realtime strategy series has outreached itself

The greatest strategy videogames deliver a balance of time to think and pressure to act. The greatest strategy videogames deliver the thrill of battle mixed with clear strategic choice. Several entries in the Total War series count as great strategy games. But not this one. The eighth in the series fails on two distinct fronts, both in terms of execution – vital to keep its hardcore of fans engaged – and in terms of engaging content for new players.

Caligula with Mary Beard, BBC Two

CALIGULA WITH MARY BEARD, BBC TWO Horse-promoting sister-impregnating self-appointed god has a makeover

Horse-promoting sister-impregnating self-appointed god has a makeover

Loving the title. Caligula with Mary Beard. Professor Beard has been mentioned adjacently to some rum types of late. Internet trolls. AA Gill. They pale into nothingness, do they not, next to the emperor who mistook his horse for a consul. And his sister for a lover. You've heard the rumours. Caligula was huge in the Seventies, when such garishness blended with the wallpaper. Hence dyed blond crossdressing John Hurt being well weird in I, Claudius. Hence also Caligula's very own high-end eponymous porn movie. Those were the days. But are the stories all true?

Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum, British Museum

LIFE AND DEATH IN POMPEII AND HERCULANEUM, BRITISH MUSEUM An exhibition that powerfully connects you to the life of an ancient civilisation

An exhibition that powerfully connects you to the life of an ancient civilisation

"In the midst of life we are in death.” This is a line we may feel compelled to reverse as we encounter the first exhibits in the British Museum’s extraordinarily powerful exhibition, for this is a display vividly bringing the dead to life in the very midst of their extraordinary demise. But then, “ashes to ashes” conveys particular resonance, too, for we all know that Pompeii, a town situated in the Bay of Naples, and its lesser known, less populous neighbour Herculaneum, were both covered in a thick layer of ash when Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD79.