The Heroes of Biggin Hill, Yesterday

How an entire community was caught up in the Battle of Britain

Fitters rearm a Spitfire during the Battle of Britain in 1940

The Yesterday channel’s ongoing “Spirit of 1940” season has provoked a giant surge in its viewing figures, another reminder of the grip World War Two still exerts on large chunks of the British public. The Battle of Britain in particular has become a self-contained historical moment emblematic of what the British regard, or at least used to regard, as their finest characteristics – patience, courage, stoicism and a dogged refusal to accept bullying European dictatorships. Maybe we haven’t quite let go of that last part. Perhaps the story of our Boys in Blue in the late summer of 1940 gains additional resonance from the way it contrasts so starkly with the meandering aimlessness of Britain’s recent military adventures. It was a battle with a purpose, won by the Brits without any help from the Americans.

Heroes of Biggin Hill differed from other specimens of the Battle of Britain genre by focusing on a location rather than on strategy or merely the heroics of the flyers. The plan was to highlight the role played by Biggin Hill airfield in Kent, a pivotal location for Fighter Command during the battle as both an operations centre and key front line airfield (and it was only three miles from Winston Churchill’s home at Chartwell). According to one historical account, “there are squadrons as proud of having fought from here as regiments in the Army are of having Blenheim and Alamein emblazoned on their colours.” But as well as talking to veteran pilots, the film also tracked down surviving residents of Biggin Hill village and the surrounding area, and made a point of including the experiences of other ranks and WAAFs engaged in the conflict (Biggin Hill airfield from the air, pictured below).
biggin_hill_aerial_trimThe picture that emerged chimed remarkably closely with the surviving myths about the course of the battle. Local Kentish residents did indeed stand in the roads and fields gazing up at the dogfighting ballet thousands of feet overhead, and one recalled how from the ground machine gun fire sounded “like cloth ripping”. It seems extraordinary that the RAF squadrons were fighting a "nine-to-five" war, taking off to repel the Luftwaffe during the day, then nipping down the pub to hoist a few after darkness fell and the enemy raids ceased, but that’s the way it was.
Not that the pub was a fail-safe bolthole, as local resident Norman Blundell discovered. Out for a pint at the Kings Arms with his father one Sunday morning, they were caught in a German surprise attack which peppered the airfield with bombs and also destroyed the pub (Blundell’s father lost a leg). Meanwhile WAAF Corporal Elspeth Henderson, despite being knocked down by a bomb blast, methodically walked around the stricken aerodrome marking unexploded bombs with red flags, so that the returning RAF aircraft, one of them flown by her boyfriend, would be able to avoid them. She was awarded a Military Medal, one of three won by women serving at Biggin Hill during August 1940 (Fighter Command operations room during the Battle of Britain, pictured below).
RAF_Ops_room_trimAlthough Biggin Hill was smack in the middle of what became known as Hell’s Corner, an area of south-east England under continuous German air attack, there was still a glimmer of sympathy for the enemy. Geoff Greensmith, then aged six, remembered meeting a wounded German pilot who’d landed by parachute in his garden. He produced some photographs of his two childen, and burst into tears. “He was just like us, and like a kid he could cry,” Greensmith concluded.
Despite the air raids and the casualties, most of those involved looked back on the battle as an epic and unrepeatable event, like nothing they would ever experience again. Congratulations to the film-makers, incidentally, on using authentic archive film and photos instead of trying to fob viewers off with extracts from the Battle of Britain movie, a deplorable and all too common trick.
Watch Battle of Britain documentary (YouTube):

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