BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra, Runnicles, Royal Albert Hall

Donald Runnicles - a great Mahlerian in the making?

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Donald Runnicles striving to go the extra distance in Mahler's Third
Being a great Mahler conductor is all about going the extra distance: the near-inaudible pianissimo, the seismic crescendo, the rhetorical ritardando; the accelerando that borders on reckless, the tempo change that crashes the gear-shift, the general pause that becomes a gaping chasm. Mahler took all the trappings of Austro-German music to the edge and back. His most successful interpreters do likewise. So, on the evidence of this Prom performance of the pantheistic Third Symphony, is Donald Runnicles a great Mahler conductor? Maybe not quite, not yet. But getting there.

The first movement of the Third Symphony remains one of Mahler’s most flabbergasting creations – and in the moments following the great opening summons from eight horns in unison where lowering trombones find a weary consonance and those same horns oscillate between two notes as if feeling for the beginnings of a chorale, Runnicles and the BBC Scottish Symphony Orchestra found the space and implanted the beginnings of something hugely atmospheric. Okay, so there weren’t the reserves of power in those string bass upheavals and he could have asked his trumpets to make something a little wilder of their unruly fanfares; likewise the yawning trombone glissandi. As I say, going the extra distance.



The best thing about Runnicles’s first movement was the wonder and delicacy with which he chronicled spring’s awakening – the little march which tip-toes before rip-roaring its way in. The “rabble” section was effective, too, with hooligan clarinets and rowdy uncoordinated drumming. But still those mighty cinemascopic releases didn’t ever quite muster the power to overwhelm and in the rampant presto to the finishing line the trumpets again needed to but didn’t give us all the brassiness they could muster.

The flora and fauna of the middle movements fared better, though the third movement’s woodland frolics weren’t exactly red in tooth and claw (a little Disneyfied) and the distant posthorn solos (beautiful) were simply not distant enough. Great efforts were made to open and shut the doors to the auditorium in order to effect the changes in perspective but in this of all halls somewhere more remote from the platform would have made for a more magical effect.

In the fourth movement Nietzsche setting I applaud Runnicles for resisting the received wisdom from some quarters that the rising semitones in cor anglais and oboe should be played as slides. There are those who believe that the marking “drawn upwards” was Mahler’s preferred expression for portamento. I don’t trust the evidence (hearsay) and frankly when Mahler asked for slides he marked them as such. The bird-like cries here imply such an effect – the literal alternative is the wrong kind of ugly and distracting.

So what of the great closing adagio, arguably Mahler’s finest? Well, Runnicles had it steal in with a palpable sense of wonder and its rarefied atmosphere was beautifully drawn and maintained throughout. Better yet, he conveyed the movement’s gradual transition from deep inwardness to a more public expression of the love that passeth all understanding. The private caress that becomes the cosmic embrace. And the final sunset really was a glowing forte (as written) as opposed to a vulgar fortissimo (as so often interpreted).

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So, Berthold Goldschmidt was talking out of his hat when he introduced Sir Simon Rattle to Mahler's intended meaning in the use of "hinaufziehen" and "hinunterziehen", (the latter associated with "the yawning trombone glissandi" Seckerson shoots himself in the foot by mentioning), in the score of the Third, was he? Now, Mr. Seckerson, what do you offer as your 'correct' interpretation of Mahler's "hinaufziehen" and "hinunterziehen"?
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I don't see how I shoot myself in the foot by mentioning the "yawning trombone glissandi"? They are clearly marked as glissandi whereas the cor anglais and oboe slides maestro Goldschmidt introduced to Simon Rattle are not. And I wonder what explanation Goldschmidt had for the fact that this detail was not adopted by any of the great and the good of Mahler interpreters from way back when. This "preferred" word for portamento (as Goldschmidt and Rattle would have it) is in my view an expressive marking not a technical instruction. The BBCSSO conveyed precisely that feeling of drawing the sound upwards in last night's performance. A literal slide (and again I ask why Mahler who was so precise about marking slides - like oboe and flute in the Rondo-Burleske of the 9th - should not do so in this instance) is to my ears a crude and distracting effect in this context and I would like to see chapter and verse that it is what he intended.
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The "chapter and verse" is there in the German "hinaufziehen" and "hinunterziehen", and according to Rattle is was precisely recollections of early performances on which Goldschmidt based his sharing of his understanding of this aspect of the notation with him: "Sidney Sutcliffe play these phrases was an unforgettable experience and, of course, as with Berth old who had heard it often played thus in his youth, it is for me a case of once heard never forgotten."
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By the way, the "Beth old" is the Gramophone's , not mine. I copied and pasted the quotation from the online version of page 8 of the February 1999 edition of that one great magazine.
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Oops! " ... once great magazine", of course.
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The photograph now shown with this review looks to have been taken at the other BBCSSO/Runnicles concert where the cellos were on his right. He had divided violins for the Mahler, but for the Elgar, unusually for him, had the second violins next to the firsts. The Mahler 3 was a great performance. I agree very much with Ed in his review. The off-stage effects were either too loud (posthorn) or inaudible like the bells in the 5th movement.
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Posthorn, flügelhorn? There seems to be some doubt about what Mahler intended and, from his other comments I would guess that Edward Seckerson knows the score far better than I and has a better take on Mahler's final thoughts. I always expect to hear a flügelhorn but almost invariably (as on this occasion) find myself listening to a trumpet, beautifully played in the BBCSSO performance (the best thing I have heard in the RAH in the current Proms season). Not a shooting in the foot offence, perhaps, but the instruments do sound different and surely it would be better to say it as it was.

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Those mighty cinemascopic releases didn’t ever quite muster the power to overwhelm.

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