The Fall of the House of Usher, Welsh National Opera

THE FALL OF THE HOUSE OF USHER, WELSH NATIONAL OPERA Frail genius and high finance come together in an unbalanced pair of crumbling houses

Frail genius and high finance come together in an unbalanced pair of crumbling houses

The Fall of the House of Usher is one of Edgar Allan Poe’s mistier tales, and although it has been turned into opera a few times, there are obvious difficulties. Debussy struggled for a decade to materialise a drama out of its haunting, neurotic atmosphere, and in the end failed, I would argue, because he was unable to distance himself enough from the central characters to construct a stage action about them.

Moses und Aron, Welsh National Opera

MOSES UND ARON, WELSH NATIONAL OPERA Schoenberg's esoteric masterpiece makes its point despite directors' cop-out

Schoenberg's esoteric masterpiece makes its point despite directors' cop-out

Schoenberg’s last, unfinished, opera, seldom staged, might almost have been written for the Welsh. At its heart is some of the most refined and intricate choral writing since Bach, but linked to stage directions so complicated that one wonders whether the composer had any idea of the technical difficulties he was putting in the way of a fully realized production. The fact that this new WNO production funks most of the stage business is not the fault of the company’s truly marvellous chorus, whose musical performance alone would be worth twice the ticket price.

Manon Lescaut, Welsh National Opera

MANON LESCAUT, WNO Puccini charmer rehoused in an airport lounge, saved by the conductor

Puccini charmer rehoused in an airport lounge, saved by the conductor

As before, WNO have a theme for their new opera season: this time it’s Fallen Women, a topic that might well attract the attention of the Equal Opportunities Commission. Surely men have the right to fall as well; we await, in June, The Fall of the House of Usher, a much fairer piece than Puccini’s Manon Lescaut, which opened the company’s winter season in a new production by the Polish director Mariusz Treliński. In Debussy’s Usher brother and sister both fall, and the house falls on top of them.

Roberto Devereux, Welsh National Opera

ROBERTO DEVEREUX, WELSH NATIONAL OPERA Cardiff's Donizetti cycle reaches its climax in an uneven work finely staged and sung

Cardiff's Donizetti cycle reaches its climax in an uneven work finely staged and sung

Whatever it was about the kings and queens of England that so intrigued Donizetti, it certainly wasn’t their politics. The third, and last, in WNO’s autumn cycle shows Elizabeth once again in a state of unrequited love with one of her rebellious (and much younger) nobility, but wholly unconcerned with affairs of state; and the one thing that distinguishes her from the average abandoned woman of Romantic opera is that she has the power to decapitate her uncooperative swains. Freud would have nodded sagely; but it’s unlikely that Donizetti was thinking of emasculation.

Maria Stuarda, Welsh National Opera

MARIA STUARDA, WELSH NATIONAL OPERA Second episode in WNO's Donizetti Tudor cycle has musical style but is coarsely directed

Second episode in WNO's Donizetti Tudor cycle has musical style but is coarsely directed

Last week Anne Boleyn, this week Mary Queen of Scots. Donizetti’s trawl through the Tudor monarchs and their victims was more a recurrent obsession than a systematic exploration. WNO, on the other hand, seem to be implying some Ring-like continuity.

Anna Bolena, Welsh National Opera

Donizetti's rewrite of Tudor history is finely sung but still makes for a long evening

“Let the florid music praise,” sing Britten and Auden in their On This Island cycle; and I suppose we must do as we’re told, though aesthetic duty can be a hard taskmaster. For me it cracks its whip in the three Donizetti operas that, inexplicably, comprise almost the entire autumn repertoire of WNO, while other companies are, ironically enough, celebrating Britten’s centenary. The Welsh have just done, it’s true, an admirable Paul Bunyan, Britten’s first opera.

Paul Bunyan, Welsh National Youth Opera, Cardiff

Britten and Auden's only operatic collaboration comes up fresh in Welsh youth production

Reading through WH Auden’s libretto for Britten’s first stage work – the so-called operetta Paul Bunyan – it’s sometimes hard to decide whether the intention was to participate in the great American dream or to make fun of it. In 1941 both artists were living in the United States and writing for Americans, who famously didn’t take to the work’s blend of folksy condescension and sententious eloquence. The combination is still faintly queasy.

Wagner Dream, Welsh National Opera

WAGNER DREAM, WELSH NATIONAL OPERA Jonathan Harvey's late opera rewrites the Bayreuth master's death as a Buddhist allegory

Jonathan Harvey's late opera rewrites the Bayreuth master's death as a Buddhist allegory

Those who knew the composer Jonathan Harvey, who died of motor neurone disease last December, will remember him as the least demonstrative, least theatrical of men. His presence was gentle, soft-spoken, essentially inward – the physical image of the Buddhism that came to dominate his spiritual consciousness in the latter half of his life. That so intensely pure-minded and modest a musician should have been fascinated by a genius as ostentatious and self-advertising as Wagner is one of those attractions of opposites that are the stuff of art.

Lohengrin, Welsh National Opera

LOHENGRIN, WELSH NATIONAL OPERA, WALES MILLENNIUM CENTRE, CARDIFF Wagner's last 'opera' shines in wide-stage production despite vocal problems

WNO in their element in wide-stage Wagner marred by vocal problems

What is one to make of Lohengrin, Wagner’s last “opera” (as opposed to music drama), in this day and age? Is it a medieval romance, like Weber’s Freischütz but with a deus ex machina at the beginning rather than the end; or is it a nineteenth-century domestic melodrama in disguise, with the hero revealed in the bedroom scene as a Papal Nuncio travelling incognito. Why mustn’t Elsa ask his name? Is it, as Lothar Koenigs hints in the WNO programme, some echo of Wagner’s doubts about his own (possibly, as he thought, Jewish) parentage?

The Cunning Little Vixen, Welsh National Opera

Janáček’s animal tale a visual and orchestral treat, vocally more problematical

Janáček’s opera subjects – the 300-year-old opera singer, the composer with a mad mother-in-law, the Siberian prison camp – are by any standards a fairly rum collection. But The Cunning Little Vixen is arguably the most deviant of the whole bunch. Its foxy heroine (out of a Prague newspaper cartoon strip) is captured by the local Forester, lectures his hens about their subservience to the Cockerel, slaughters the lot of them, runs off, marries, starts a family, then allows herself to be shot by the poacher. All very charming, random and pathetic, one might feel.