Madam Butterfly, Welsh National Opera

MADAM BUTTERFLY, WELSH NATIONAL OPERA East German staging of Puccini's japonaiserie mellowed by time and language

East German staging of Puccini's japonaiserie mellowed by time and language

Last week Lulu, this week Cio-Cio San, next week the Vixen Bystrouška. These are the three exemplars of David Pountney’s “Free Spirits” – as he labels his first themed season with WNO. But it’s hard to see poor little Butterfly, pinned to a board by the cruel American sailor-lepidopterist, as a free anything. Like a trapped fly, Suzuki calls her; and if there’s a free spirit in Puccini’s opera, it might rather be Pinkerton himself, “dropping anchor at random,” as he boasts to Sharpless: not such an inspiring thought.

Lulu, Welsh National Opera

LULU, WELSH NATIONAL OPERA Berg's unfinished masterpiece in a stunning production under WNO's new director

Berg's unfinished masterpiece in a stunning production under WNO's new director

What-ifs and might-have-beens are usually as pointless in music as in any other walk of life. Still one can’t help wondering how Alban Berg would have completed – and, no less interesting, revised – his opera Lulu, if he hadn’t been stung by some philistine insect in the summer of 1935 and died of the resulting septicaemia that Christmas Eve, with the last act unfinished and barely half-orchestrated.

WNO Chorus and Orchestra, Poppen, St David's Hall, Cardiff

Recently deceased Hans Werner Henze movingly memorialised in his own Requiem

Speaking about the Requiem he composed in 1990 in memory of the London Sinfonietta’s long-time artistic director Michael Vyner, Hans Werner Henze always talked as a believing atheist. “Paradise is here or ought to be,” he insisted, “not later, when nothing else happens;” and “In this world there is no hereafter, only presence: you can meet angels and devils in the street at any time.”

Così fan tutte, Welsh National Opera

COSI FAN TUTTE, WELSH NATIONAL OPERA Mozartian sophistication still stuck in Barry Island mud on a Fifties bank holiday

Mozartian sophistication still stuck in Barry Island mud on a Fifties bank holiday

For some reason, the Welsh have revived their Così fan tutte, from last year, with positively unseemly haste – if not quite so unseemly as the haste with which their La Bohème, from this spring, was wheeled back on last month barely three months after its first airing. It looks as if the outgoing intendant John Fisher, never notable for lively repertory planning, was either clearing his desk, or had simply scarpered.

Jephtha, Welsh National Opera

JEPHTHA, WELSH NATIONAL OPERA Handel oratorio staged, finely sung, but with too much palaver

Handel oratorio staged, finely sung, but with too much palaver

Reviewing the Buxton Festival production of Handel’s Jephtha on theartsdesk a couple of months ago, Philip Radcliffe complained that the director, Frederic Wake-Walker, had done too little to justify the staging of this, the composer’s last oratorio: had made it, that is, too static and unstagey. I wonder what Radcliffe would say about Katie Mitchell’s production for Welsh National Opera, revived this weekend by Robin Tebbutt, and a classic case of a director’s reluctance to allow an essentially statuesque, slow-moving work its natural space and pace.

La Bohème, Welsh National Opera

LA BOHEME: Welsh National Opera's touching new staging proves Puccini's mastery of dramatic and musical pacing

Touching new staging proves Puccini's mastery of dramatic and musical pacing

Of all Romantic operas, La Bohème is perhaps the one that responds best to what one might, for want of a better phrase, call straight theatrical treatment. It’s pure genre: no hidden meanings, no contemporary significance. “Scenes from the life”, as Murger called his book, now barely readable. Puccini’s opera, likewise, is short on continuity, long on atmosphere, very long on sentiment. Why would anyone bother with it?

Tristan und Isolde, Welsh National Opera

Superb lyrical singing and few disagreeable surprises in latest Cardiff Wagner

Welsh National Opera has a good track record with Wagner. Its Meistersinger of two summers ago is already the stuff of legend (and alas not likely to return to reality); farther back one recalls a more than respectable Parsifal, a notable Ring cycle, and an old Tristan under Goodall that’s still talked about in hushed whispers.

Beatrice and Benedict, Welsh National Opera

BEATRICE AND BENEDICT: Berlioz's last opera glows but stutters in an uneven Welsh National Opera revival

Berlioz's last opera glows but stutters in an uneven Cardiff revival

Such a pity about Beatrice and Benedict! As a musical visualiser, a creator of musical tableaux, a radio composer avant la lettre, Berlioz had few equals. The Damnation of Faust is surely the greatest radio opera ever written. But for some reason he had no grasp of the stage. Benvenuto Cellini is a lifeless succession of spectacular tableaux. The Trojans must have more superb music per square yard of ineffective drama than any work of comparable length.

La Traviata, Welsh National Opera

Verdi's realist tragedy played straight with conviction to moving effect

Famously, at its Venice premiere in 1853, La traviata had trouble with the censor, not only over the salty innuendos of the plot, but over the simple fact that it was set in the present day and in contemporary costume. A rule like that would finish off most updated modern stagings (and no bad thing at that). But David McVicar’s now two-year-old staging of Verdi’s early verismo masterpiece in Cardiff's Wales Millennium Centre wouldn’t be one of them.